7가지 영적 기질 은사
바울 사도는 로마 크리스천들에게 보낸 편지에서 영적 은사를 사용하도록 적극 권합니다. “우리가 한 몸에 많은 지체를 가졌으나 모든 지체가 같은 기능을 가진 것이 아니니 이와 같이 우리 많은 사람이 그리스도 안에서 한 몸이 되어 서로 지체가 되었느니라”
우리에게 주신 은혜대로 받은 은사가 각각 다르니예언이면 믿음의 분수대로, 혹 섬기는 일이면 섬기는 일로, 혹 가르치는 자면 가르치는 일로, 혹 위로(권면)하는 자면 위로하는 일로, 구제하는 자는 성실함으로, 다스리는 자는 부지런함으로, 긍휼을 베푸는 자는 즐거움으로 할 것이니라” (로마서 12:4-8)
여기에 언급된 은사를 우리는 일곱 영적 기질 은사라고 명칭합니다. 남이 시키거나 요청하지 아니하여도 자기 스스로 나아가 행하는 자발적 성향이라는 의미에서 기질이라는 용어를 붙였습니다. 모든 크리스천은 구원을 받을 때 영적 기질 은사 하나를 받습니다. 이 은사는 하나님이 우리 안에서 일하셔서 우리가 서로의 필요를 보고 그 필요를 채우기 위해 뭔가를 하도록 이끌어주는 도구입니다. 이 은사를 통해 크리스천은 그리스도의 몸인 교회 공동체에서 중요한 구실을 감당하게 됩니다. 
일곱 영적 기질 은사를 하나씩 살펴보겠습니다.

예언

예언의 기질 은사를 가진 사람은 하나님의 말씀으로 죄를 폭로하고 관계 회복을 추구합니다. 옳고 그름에 매우 민감하고 타협과
악에는 거침없이 반대합니다.

  • 성경 인물: 베드로 사도는 초대 교회를 설립하는 데 매우 중요한 구실을 했습니다. 그는 설교, 사역, 글을 통해 사람들이 예수 그리스도를 믿고 회개하여 하나님의 말씀대로 살도록 격려했습니다.  “그러므로 너희가 회개하고 돌이켜 너희 죄 없이 함을 받으라 이같이 하면 새롭게 되는 날이 주 앞으로부터 이를 것이요”(사도행전 3:19)
  • 지침(로마서 12장): 권면의 은사가 예언의 은사와 직결된다. “사랑에는 거짓이 없어야 합니다. 악한 것을 미워하고, 선한 것을 굳게 잡으십시오.” (로마서 12:9 새번역)
  • 생활 원리: 예언의 은사를 가진 사람은 책임 원리를 잘 따르고 깨긋한 양심을 유지하는 것이 중요합니다. 이 훈련을 통해 예언자는 진리를 담대히 말하되 사랑을 잃지 않게 됩니다.

 

섬김

섬김의 기질 은사를 가진 사람은 실제 필요들을 채우는 것으로 사랑을 표현하려는 욕구가 강합니다. 섬기는 자는 일을 마무리하기 위해 자기가 할 일을 찾고 육체적 노동을 즐거워합니다.

  • 성경 인물: 
  • 지침(로마서 12장): 
  • 생활 원리: 

교사

 

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권면

 

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  • 지침(로마서 12장): 
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구제

 

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  • 지침(로마서 12장): 
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조직

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자비

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    Serving

    A person with the motivational gift of serving is driven to demonstrate love by meeting practical needs. The server is available to see a project through to the end and enjoys doing physical work.

    • Biblical ExampleTimothy had a great desire to serve the Church of God, and he ministered to the Apostle Paul in many ways. Paul said: “I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy shortly unto you . . . . I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your state. For all seek their own, not the things which are Jesus Christ’s. But ye know the proof of him, that, as a son with the father, he hath served with me in the gospel” (Philippians 2:19–22).
    • Guidelines in Romans 12The exhortation of Romans 12:10 particularly relates to the gift of serving: “Love one another with brotherly affection. Outdo one another in showing honor”(ESV).
    • Life Principle to ApplyA server needs to diligently apply the principle of authority. As he honors the directions and wishes of authority figures, the server is better equipped to maintain proper priorities in time management and is often protected from individuals who might take advantage of his eagerness to help meet physical needs.

    Teaching

    A person with the motivational gift of teaching is passionate about discovering and validating truth. A teacher is particularly concerned with the accuracy of information, especially church doctrine, and is often gifted with research abilities.

    • Biblical ExampleLuke’s work in writing Scriptural accounts was driven by a desire to verify and preserve the truth about both Jesus’ life and the formation of the Church so that the faith of believers would be strengthened. “It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus, that thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed” (Luke 1:3–4).
    • Guidelines in Romans 12The exhortation of Romans 12:11 particularly relates to the gift of serving: “Do not be slothful in zeal, be fervent in spirit, serve the Lord”(ESV).
    • Life Principle to ApplyA teacher should faithfully apply the principle of success and invest time in meditation on Scripture. The discipline of meditation helps the teacher stay focused on the truth of God’s Word instead of on the strength of his own mind.

    Exhorting

    A person with the motivational gift of exhortation wants to see believers grow to spiritual maturity. An exhorter is an encourager at heart and is often involved in the ministries of counseling, teaching, and discipling.

    • Biblical ExampleThe epistles of the Apostle Paul demonstrate his love for the Church and his concern that believers all over the world grow to spiritual maturity. Paul addressed the questions and concerns of the early believers and challenged them to be faithful in their walks with God. “. . . Christ in you, the hope of glory: whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus: whereunto I also labor, striving according to his working, which worketh in me mightily” (Colossians 1:27–29).
    • Guidelines in Romans 12The exhortation of Romans 12:12 particularly relates to the gift of exhortation: “Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer”(ESV).
    • Life Principle to ApplyIt is essential for an exhorter to understand the principle of God’s design and to accept God’s design in his own life. An understanding of this principle establishes a firm foundation for understanding and accepting the sovereignty of God, which is a key to the exhorter’s ministry.

    Giving

    A person with the motivational gift of giving wants to use financial resources wisely in order to give to meet the needs of others. A giver is usually good at finding the best buy, noticing overlooked needs, and maintaining a budget.

    • Biblical ExampleWhen Jesus called Matthew to become a disciple, Matthew immediately gave up his lucrative job, that of being a tax collector for the Romans. “As Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him” (Matthew 9:9). Givers often avoid the limelight, so it is not surprising that even in the Gospel written by Matthew we find very little personal information about him.
    • Guidelines in Romans 12The exhortation of Romans 12:13 particularly relates to the gift of giving: “Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality”(ESV).
    • Life Principle to ApplyA giver must learn to wisely apply the principle of ownership. When a giver understands that all things belong to God and should be used to bring glory to Him, he is ready to share his resources as God directs him to give.

    Organizing

    A person with the motivational gift of organizing is able to accomplish tasks and solve problems through analysis and delegation. An organizer often discerns the talents and abilities of others and knows how those individuals can best serve within a ministry or on a particular project.

    • Biblical ExampleWhen the Apostle Paul and his fellow missionaries brought the Gospel to Philippi, a woman named Lydia heard them preach and responded with faith in God. As a business owner and persuasive woman of faith, Lydia used her resources to help meet Paul’s needs and she welcomed the missionaries into her home. “When she was baptized, and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us” (Acts 16:15).
    • Guidelines in Romans 12The exhortation of Romans 12:14 particularly relates to the gift of organization and the life principle of suffering: “Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them”(ESV).
    • Life Principle to ApplyA person with the gift of organization needs to understand the principle of suffering. Trusting God to use the tests and trials of life to develop his character and strengthen his faith helps an organizer respond to unexpected events with patience and wisdom and increases his sensitivity to the needs of others.

    Mercy

    A person with the motivational gift of mercy is sensitive to the emotional and spiritual needs of others. A mercy-giver is drawn to people in need and seeks to demonstrate compassion, understanding, and love to them.

    • Biblical ExampleThe Apostle John had the gift of mercy. The Gospel of John and the epistles I, II, and III John share a unique perspective of Jesus’ ministry and include many insights into the love of God and His work in the heart of a believer. “A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another” (John 13:34–35).
    • Guidelines in Romans 12The exhortation of Romans 12:15 particularly relates to the gift of mercy: “Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep”(ESV).
    • Life Principle to ApplyIt is important for a mercy-motivated person to apply the principle of moral freedom. An understanding of this principle will protect the mercy-giver from developing improper relationships or giving false impressions to those to whom they minister.

    The articles on spiritual gifts have been developed from a variety of sources, including the booklet, Understanding Spiritual Gifts.